ECOCRITICISM

UTOPIAN STUDIES, 
Vol. 34, N°1

The first 2023 issue of American journal Utopian Studies contains, in its "Book Reviews" section, my review of the essay Fabuler la fin du monde. La puissance critique des fictions d'apocalypse (2019) by Jean-Paul Engélibert, which details the way in which apocalypse stories have shifted, over time, from being written from a religious outlook to relying on physical and particularly environmental and climatic inspirations. It then shows the different ways in which the first modern apocalypse stories, in the 19th and early 20th centuries, served as forerunners to today's works devoted to climate change and other current issues. Finally, Engélibert's work strives to prove that by creating an imaginary space of post-apocalyptic tabula rasa (a kairos opposed to the chronos of normal pre-apocalyptic life), apocalypse fiction can help generate pragmatic and dynamic thinking on new conditions and the actions to be carried out from a new context, and therefore motivation rather than discouragement, or what Michel Deguy called L'Énergie du désespoir [The Energy of Despair] (1998).


To that effect, Engélibert mainly studies Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville's Le Dernier homme (1805), Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1818), Émile Souvestre's Le Monde tel qu'il sera (1846), Didier de Chousy's Ignis (1883), Robert Merle's Malevil (1972), José Saramago's Blindness (1995), Antoine Volodine's Minor Angels (1999), Don DeLillo's Cosmopolis (2003), Cormac McCarthy's The Road (2006), Céline Minard's Le Dernier monde (2007), Davide Longo's The Last Man Standing (2010), Margaret Atwood's MaddAddam novel trilogy (2003, 2009, 2013), the films On the Beach (1959) by Stanley Kramer, Melancholia (2011 ) by Lars von Trier, 4:44 Last Day On Earth (2012) by Abel Ferrara, and Ghost in the Shell (1995) by Mamoru Oshii, the short story “The Machine Stops” (1909) by E.M. Forster, the drama trilogy The War Plays (1985) by Edward Bond, and the first season (2014) of the television series The Leftovers (2014-2017) by Damon Lindelof and Tom Perrotta.


The journal's review on the publisher's website:

https://www.psupress.org/journals/jnls_utopian_studies.html


The issue's page on digital platform Scholarly Publishing:

https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/utopian-studies/issue/34/1


Engélibert's book's page on its publisher's website:

https://www.editionsladecouverte.fr/fabuler_la_fin_du_monde-9782348037191


TRAVEL WRITING AND ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS

This multi-authored collection, published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing on August 29, 2023 and edited by Françoise Besson, contains my paper "How Bugs, Monarchs and Trees Shape Human Fate and Experience in Peter Kuper's Diario de Oaxaca and Ruins".


This article focuses on the relationship with the environment (sometimes "anthropocentric", sometimes "biocentric" or at least "lococentric" (notions borrowed from US ecocritic Lawrence Buell)), which is developed in two graphic works that American comics author and cartoonist Peter Kuper created about his stay in Mexico from 2006 to 2008: the real-life sketchbook journal Diario de Oaxaca (2009), and the fictional graphic novel Ruins (2015).


This reflection involves, among other things, an analysis of images, and in particular the use of graphic saturation, particularly on a thematic level (with the role given to animals and plants in general, to “bugs” in particular) in two graphic narratives aimed at immersing the reader in the colorful and vibrant and teeming world of Mexico as Kuper experienced it.


The book’s page on the publisher's website:

https://www.cambridgescholars.com/product/978-1-5275-1287-0


Diario de Oaxaca’s page on its publisher's website: https://pmpress.org/index.php?l=product_detail&p=894  


Ruins’s page on its publisher's website:

https://www.selfmadehero.com/books/ruins



CALIBAN N°63


DYNAMICS OF COLLAPSE IN


FANTASY, THE FANTASY AND SF


Dynamiques de l'effondrement dans le fantastique, la fantasy et la SF

Collective collection of texts on American, British, Irish, Quebec and Filipino literature and TV series (among others). The main dossier, made up of scholarly articles on the theme of societal and civilizational, environmental, economic and political collapse in works of science fiction, horror and fantasy, was edited by Florent Hébert and myself. It is followed by a section entitled "Detours" which includes reviews, small essays, poems and short stories, which was edited by Helen Goethals and James Gifford, and to which Mr. Hébert and I also contributed. Finally, a section of reviews of scientific works on various themes (edited by Nathalie Rivère de Carles and Emeline Jouve) concludes the collection, and includes a review of mine, which is in line with the themes of the other sections. To be published on 25 February 2021.


Back cover: While a variety of future-set science fiction focusing on the effects of climate change (commonly called "climate fiction" or "cli-fi") is developing, more and more voices are being raised, in the scientific community, no longer to prevent a distant apocalypse, but to take notice of a collapse (of climate, biodiversity, energy resources, hence thermo-industrial civilization) already underway. The purpose of this collection is to accomplish part of the technical and anthropological study of this context offered by theoreticians of systemic collapse, or "collapsologists", but to focus specifically on its impact on fantasy, the fantastic and science fiction. The studies featured in this book are about recent works that may have been influenced by the current context of ongoing collapse and about older works that are then re-read in light of the new context. They provide analyses developed from a collapsological perspective, and reflections on the concept of collapse.


The book's page on its publisher's website:

https://pum.univ-tlse2.fr/produit/n-63-dynamiques-de-leffondrement-dans-le-fantastique-la-fantasy-et-la-sf/


The whole issue can be read online, at this address:

https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/7118



The collective collection Caliban 63: Dynamiques de l'effondrement dans le fantastique, la fantasy et la SF/Dynamics of Collapse in Fantasy, the Fantastic and SF, published in January 2021 and edited by Florent Hébert and myself, contains, after the thematic dossier of scholarly articles that we edited, a section entitled "Detours", edited by Helen Goethals and James Gifford, which includes reviews, small essays, poems and short stories on the same collapsological themes as the preceding scholarly papers. In this section, one can find my book review entitled "On Lionel Shriver's The Mandibles, A Family (2029-2047)". 
 
In this review, I briefly analyze the links of Lionel Shriver's novel to the genres of science fiction, financial crisis fiction and family chronicle, as well as the way in which the novel dramatizes the author's libertarian ideology. 
 
The book's page on its publisher's website:

https://pum.univ-tlse2.fr/produit/n-63-dynamiques-de-leffondrement-dans-le-fantastique-la-fantasy-et-la-sf/

My text, as well as the whole issue, can also be read on line:  https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/7834
 
Page of the novel
The Mandibles on the site of its publisher: https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-mandibles-lionel-shriver?variant=32205656129570

The collective collection Caliban 63: Dynamiques de l'effondrement dans le fantastique, la fantasy et la SF/ Dynamics of Collapse in Fantasy, the Fantastic and SF, published in January 2021 and edited by Florent Hébert and myself, contains, at the end of the issue, a section devoted to reviews of scientific works on various themes, edited by Nathalie Rivère de Carles and Emeline Jouve, including my review of the collective collection Écrire la catastrophe: L'Angleterre à l'épreuve des éléments (XVIe-XVIIe siècles), edited by Sophie Chiari and published by the University Press of Blaise Pascal Clermont Ferrand, which offers many analyses of texts from the period studied, sermons, emblematic poems, philosophical treatises, plays by Shakespeare and other authors of the time, or accounts of explorers' travels, thus forming a cultural panorama that shows the evolution from a vision of natural disasters as divine punishment, towards a progressively better understanding of the climate and meteorological issues related to these phenomena. 
 
The book's page on its publisher's website:

https://pum.univ-tlse2.fr/produit/n-63-dynamiques-de-leffondrement-dans-le-fantastique-la-fantasy-et-la-sf/


My text, as well as the rest of the issue, can also be read on line: https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/8300


Page of the book
Écrire la catastrophe on the site of its publisher: http://pubp.univ-bpclermont.fr/public/Fiche_produit.php?titre=%C3%89crire%20la%20catastrophe


OTRANTE
ART ET LITTERATURE FANTASTIQUES
N°27-28
Forêts fantastiques

This double issue of the journal Otrante, published in the fall of 2010 and edited by Lambert Barthélémy, contains my second article "Forêts symboliques de la bande dessinée américaine contemporaine".

This article studies the links between Alan Moore's run for the DC Comics series Swamp Thing (1983-1987) and Neil Gaiman's DC limited series Black Orchid (1988-1989), and the way they jointly shape a symbolic treatment of forests, much different from the marvellous and 'elfic' topoi of Tolkien and his epigones' heroic fantasy novels, and also much different from the usual, Gothic treatment of forests in horror comics (from EC Comics on), that is, merely as a quintessential "frightful setting". Moore, through the changes he brought to the characterization of the classic DC horror/superhero comics protagonist Swamp Thing, contributed to the introduction of such aspects as spirituality and numinous, as well as ecological concerns, in this weird mix of horror and superhero fiction. The forest, in Moore's Swamp Thing has gradually become a metaphysical concept, of which physical forests are avatars. While commissioned to merely re-vamp an old and unsuccessful superheroine (Black Orchid), Gaiman has actually used the potential of DC continuity in order to expand the sylvan mythology roughed out by Moore. At the same time, Gaiman's miniseries has developed the symbolic value of the forest, notably through artist Dave McKean's graphic experiments.

Page of the book on the publisher's website:
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